2020 Sustainability Report

arrow blueCommitted to using financial, natural and human resources wisely without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

REDUCING OUR FOOTPRINT
Waste

Working towards a zero waste to landfill organization.

United Nations Sustainable Development GoalsGood health and well-beingClean water and sanitationResponsible consumption and production

Why Waste Matters

103-1
Explanation of the material topic and its Boundary

103-2
Explain management approach components

103-3
Evaluate management approach

GRI 301: 103-1, 103-2, 103-3; GRI 306: 103-1, 103-2, 103-3

Reducing our operational waste, waste to landfill and packaging waste is fundamental to our business. We work to establish closed loop and zero waste processes that support our circularity strategy and the transition to a more circular economy. Our waste reduction efforts add value throughout our supply chain by reducing emissions and environmental impacts, conserving valuable resources through lower material use and helping the communities we serve. We also provide value to our customers by providing lighter weight and more cost-effective products. Through our waste reduction efforts, we reduce emissions in our operations and contribute to addressing global environmental waste challenges.

 

39

Facilities Achieving Zero Waste to Landfill

Our efforts to reduce waste are global, with each facility working towards our 2025 goal.

Governance

The Global Waste Team, comprised of 14 Greif colleagues with representatives from each business unit and region, meet monthly to discuss our waste reduction strategies. The Waste Team holds facility management accountable for managing and reducing waste. Greif implements colleague engagement strategies to encourage production colleagues to focus on waste reduction. Greif’s Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) policies, procedures and training govern the labeling, handling, storage and transportation of hazardous waste.

As part of our Compliance Management System (CMS), we require all facilities to report waste data monthly. The CMS allows us to collect data, monitor performance and measure progress accurately and efficiently. In 2020, we integrated all of the legacy Caraustar facilities into our CMS allowing us to now track and report waste data for all of these facilities and began collecting waste invoices to improve our verification process. Our waste data is subject to evaluation and verification by our internal audit team to ensure consistency and reliability.

For all facilities, excluding legacy Caraustar facilities, we create a detailed waste matrix to help us understand each facility’s waste streams, each waste stream’s disposal method (recycling, reuse, landfilling, etc.) and manage progress. The waste matrices also serve as a collaboration tool allowing facilities to compare management of common waste streams. We are expanding collaboration between our facilities through monthly or quarterly town halls during which facility success stories and key learnings are shared with a wider audience across our Global Industrial Packaging (GIP) business. We are also improving collaboration and transparency with our waste collection partners supporting our continued waste management progress and our understanding of our waste streams at a more detailed level.

Management at each facility, excluding legacy Caraustar facilities, that has not yet reached our 2025 waste diversion target is responsible for creating a quarterly, or semi-annual, roadmaps to evaluate all waste streams going to landfill and develop a diversion strategy. Each facility includes at least the top three waste diversion projects and reports on associated cost reductions, waste to landfill reductions and the status of each project. Our waste diversion roadmaps provide great insight into our facilities and their waste management progress. For example, the Greif Hadımköy team in Turkey utilized their waste roadmap to assess their waste streams and reach their facility’s 90 percent waste diversion goal.

In 2018, Greif entered into a partnership with Operation Clean Sweep (OCS), an organization dedicated to keeping plastics out of the environment, to expand our commitment to reducing plastic waste. Through the partnership, we commit to conducting audits in our facilities to evaluate our plastic resin handling operations and implement good housekeeping and pellet, flake and powder containment practices. We have conducted audits at our Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Houston, Texas and Mt. Sterling, Kentucky locations and will resume conducting audits when able to do so safely in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In 2021, we will continue to integrate legacy Caraustar facilities into our waste management goals and construct a roadmap towards reaching our 2025 target. We are also evaluating the long-term and strategic impact of waste reduction to our business and our customers in support of establishing a new 2030 waste goal. We will continue to work with our customers to meet their sustainability goals.

Goals & Progress

In 2018, we created a goal to divert 90 percent of waste from landfills from all Greif production facilities globally by the end of fiscal year 2025. This year we began to include waste data from our legacy Caraustar facilities as well. Globally, we diverted 71 percent of waste from landfills in 2020.

Progress:

 FY 2020*

facilities with 90%+ Diversion

facilIties with 99%+ Diversion

facilIties with zero waste to landfill

Total

109

45

39

North America

38

8

5

Europe

51

31

29

Latin America

8

0

0

Asia Pacific

12

6

5

*Data accounts for production facilities and offices from our Soterra land management business only. 

Performance

301-3
Reclaimed products and their packaging materials

306-2
Waste by type and disposal method

GRI
301-3
306-2
Waste Stream

 

FY 2017

FY 2018

FY 2019

FY 2020

Hazardous Waste  

 

   

Total Waste to Landfill

527

1,639

2,428

3,608

Waste to Landfill

527

1,292

1,161

2,989

Incinerated (no energy recovery)****

-

347

1,267

619

Total Non-Landfill*

7,109

14,105

20,725

19,199

Incinerated (with energy recovery)**

1,202

3,372

4,073

3,275

Composted***

-

0

0

1

Recycled†

2,011

7,604

14,084

14,160

Reused††

399

1,513

651

706

Reclaimed†††

194

217

366

376

Miscellaneous (Non Landfill) ††††

3,303

1,399

1,551

681

Total Hazardous Waste

7,638

15,744

23,153

22,807

Non-Hazardous Waste

 

 

   

Total Waste to Landfill

57,403

54,594

33,837

137,211

Waste to Landfill

57,403

54,110

33,380

137,066

Incinerated (no energy recovery)****

 -

485

457

151

Total Non-Landfill*

161,796

257,219

184,357

326,546

Incinerated (with energy recovery)**

945

2,054

2,950

17,006

Composted***

15,277

35

15,784

49,734

Recycled†

111,861

231,997

141,217

212,075

Reused††

17,147

11,641

12,321

19,441

Reclaimed†††

13,187

9,439

9,847

11,701

Miscellaneous (Non Landfill)††††

3,379

2,052

2,239

16,589

Total Non-Hazardous Waste

219,199

311,813

218,194

463,757

Total Waste (Hazardous & Non-Hazardous)

226,835

327,557

241,347

486,564

Notes:
  1. Legacy Caraustar facilities were incorporated into waste reporting in FY 2020.

*Non-Landfill: Includes chemical-physical, incineration with energy recovery, recycled, reused, reclaimed, composted and fuels blending treatment methods 
**Incinerated (with energy recovery): Treatment method involving the combustion of solid waste that results in energy capture.
***Composted: Treatment method involving the biological decomposition of solid or liquid operational waste.
**** Incinerated (no energy recovery): Treatment method involving the combustion of solid waste that does not result in energy capture.

†Recycled: Treatment method involving the separation, preparation and sale of recyclable materials to end-user manufacturers.
††Reused: Treatment method involving the use of a material for its original purpose multiple times.
†††Reclaimed: Treatment method involving the process of extracting and converting materials from recycled materials to be used again.
†††† Miscellaneous (Non Landfill): All other treatment methods not mentioned previously, including Deep Well Injection and On-Site Storage, which were reported separately in 2017.

EARTHMINDED LIFE CYCLE SERVICES - ESTIMATED DRUMS AND IBCS RECONDITIONED*

 

 

FY 2016 

FY 2017

Fy 2018
FY 2019
FY 2020

Recycled

1,045,093

904,883

849,498

831,576

968,296

Steel Drums

689,513

534,369

571,355

509,884

562,980

Poly Drums

277,672

212,272

161,447

243,186

358,280

IBCs

77,908

158,242

116,696

78,506

47,036

Reconditioned

3,808,242

3,218,885

3,258,848

3,533,358

3,276,259

Steel Drums

3,072,348

2,565,052

2,713,025

2,699,393

2,483,485

Poly Drums

375,307

321,188

244,497

194,011

178,627

IBCs

360,587

332,645

301,326

639,954

614,147

Total Collected

4,853,335 

4,136,828

4,105,936

4,348,706

4,164,585

Steel Drums

3,761,861

3,099,633

3,284,380

3,193,049

2,971,549

Poly Drums

652,979

535,460

405,944

437,197

536,281

IBCs

438,495

501,735

415,612

718,460

656,755

Virgin Materials Saved by Reconditioning and Reuse (Metric Tons)**

71,573

63,111

63,587

76,415

71,149

Steel

65,743

56,200

57,664

66,860

62,016

High-Density Polyethylene

5,830

5,150

4,243

5,897

5,553

Wood

 

1,761

1,680

3,659

3,580

Virgin Materials Saved by Recycling (Metric Tons)***

17,402

18,755

16,644

14,117

14,358

Steel

13,288

13,463

12,697

10,273

10,215

High-Density Polyethylene

3,817

4,580

3,385

3,402

3,871

Wood

297

712

562

442

272

Notes:
  1. Virgin Materials Saved by Reconditioning and Reuse data has been restated to standardize units across regions.
*Estimated Drums and Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Recycled and Reconditioned (North America and Europe, Middle East and Africa)
**Estimates based on the quantity of reconditioned packaging and average packaging specifications (North America and Europe)
***Estimates based on the quantity of recycled packaging and average packaging specifications (North America and Europe)
rebu – estimated fibcs reconditioned (EMEA)*

 

FY 2017

FY 2018

Fy 2019

FY 2020

 Total FIBCs Collected - 316,324

275,732

242,000

Reconditioned

 -

224,418

179,912

167,000

Recycled

 -

91,906

95,820

75,000

Total Virgin Polyethylene Saved (Metric Tons)**

 -  727.6 

634.2

556.6
Virgin Polyethylene Saved by Reconditioning and Reuse (Metric Tons)**

 -

516.2

413.8

384.1

Virgin Polyethylene Saved by Recycling (Metric Tons)***

 -

211.4

220.4

172.5

*Estimated Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs) Recycled and Reconditioned (Europe, Middle East and Africa)
**Estimates based on the quantity of reconditioned packaging and average packaging specifications (Europe)
***Estimates based on the quantity of recycled packaging and average packaging specifications (Europe)
Highlight Stories
Highlight Stories

Achieving Waste Reduction through Customer Service Excellence

In 2019, Greif’s Global Industrial Packaging (GIP) facility in Sweden received a customer complaint that jerrycans were being damaged during unpacking because the plastic film used to wrap the pallets was too tight and difficult to remove. In response, the facility tested a number of film alternatives that were easier to remove and posed less risk of damaging the cans and ultimately selected an alternative that reduced the use of film by 48 percent, saving 7500 kg of materials annually. The transition also led to $12,000 USD savings and a 22,000 kg emission reduction. In order to scale the project, the team has updated the standard operating procedure for using similar films and have worked with our procurement team to update the supplier and material for the film.

DEFINITION