2020 Sustainability Report
Committed to using financial, natural and human resources wisely without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
Committed to using financial, natural and human resources wisely without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs
|
FY 2014 |
FY 2015 |
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
Fy 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Total Energy Consumption (MWh)1 |
3,228,000 |
3,057,000 |
3,009,000 |
3,058,000 |
3,103,200
|
5,398,000 | 5,423,000 |
Energy Reduction per Unit of Production |
Baseline year |
N/A |
1.8% |
3.1% |
4.2% |
0.0%
|
1.1%
|
Electricity Used (MWh)2 |
- |
-
|
848,000 |
859,000 |
861,000 |
1,398,000
|
1,374,000
|
Renewable Energy Used (Thousands of MWh)3 |
- |
-
|
3 |
3
|
4
|
15
|
15
|
Renewable Energy Consumption (Thousands of MWh)4 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
635
|
Renewable Electricity Sourced (%)5 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
81%
|
Renewable Energy Sourced (%)6 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
- |
- |
-
|
99.6%
|
Energy Reductions Due to Reduction Initiatives (Scope 1, 2, and 3; gigajoules) |
-
|
-
|
15,000
|
27,000 |
32,000 |
243,800
|
52,000
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
|
Total Non-Renewable (gigajoules)1 |
5,138,000 |
5,470,000 |
5,626,000
|
12,083,100
|
11,977,000
|
Coal/Lignite Used (Thousands of MT) |
0 |
0
|
0
|
0.31
|
0.11
|
Natural Gas Used (Thousands of m3) |
126,865 |
135,100
|
139,400
|
303,900
|
303,300
|
Crude Oil/Distillate Fuels (Including Diesel, #2 Fuel) Used (Thousands of m3) |
10,907 |
11,660
|
10,700
|
16,500
|
12,500
|
Renewables* (gigajoules)2 |
2,631,000 |
2,446,000 |
2,446,000
|
2,316,000
|
2,232,000
|
Total Fuel (gigajoules) |
7,770,000 |
7,916,000 |
8,072,000
|
14,399,000
|
14,209,000
|
Notes:
|
FY 2014* |
FY 2015 |
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
Fy 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
GHG Scope 1 |
362.3 |
322.5 |
345.7 |
367.7 |
376.7
|
676.0
|
692.9
|
GHG Scope 2 (Location-based) |
496.0 |
438.6 |
446.7 |
416.0 |
415.9
|
637.3^
|
589.5
|
GHG Scope 3 |
251.5 |
221.9 |
2,927.0 |
3,089.0 |
2,867.0
|
4,403.0
|
4,148.0
|
GHG Total |
1,109.8 |
983.0 |
3,719.4 |
3,872.7 |
3,659.6
|
5,716.2^
|
5,430.4
|
% Reduction in Emissions per Unit of Production2** |
Baseline year |
6.0% |
2.0% |
8.4% |
10.3%
|
11.0%
|
11.0%
|
GHG Intensity (Scope 1 and 2, total per $ revenue) |
0.00020 |
0.00021 |
0.00025 |
0.00022 |
0.00021
|
0.00028
|
0.00028
|
Emission Reductions Due to Reduction Initiatives (Scope 1, 2, and 3)3 |
- |
- |
Baseline year |
25.0 |
25.0
|
3.0
|
3.7
|
Percentage of the Company’s Operations That Are Covered in Its Disclosures on Emissions4 |
- |
- |
100% |
100% |
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
|
FY 2020 |
Explanation |
Purchased goods and services |
2,323,000
|
- |
Capital goods |
83,000
|
- |
Fuel-and-energy-related activities (not included in Scope 1 or Scope 2) |
291,000
|
-
|
Upstream transportation and distribution |
253,000
|
-
|
Waste generated in operations |
153,000
|
-
|
Business travel |
3,000
|
-
|
Employee commuting |
26,000
|
-
|
Upstream leased assets |
-
|
Greif does not lease any upstream assets that are not included in scope 1 and scope 2
|
Downstream transportation and distribution |
-
|
It is Greif's practice to deliver finished products to customers using transportation paid for by Greif.
|
Processing of sold products |
-
|
Greif's products are typically finished packaging products and no further processing by the customer is required.
|
Use of sold products |
-
|
Greif's produts do not diretly consume any energy during use nor do they release any direct GHG emissions.
|
End of life treatment of sold products |
1,016,000
|
-
|
Downstream leased assets |
-
|
Greif does not lease any assets to third parties that are not already included in scope 1 and 2 emissions calculations.
|
Franchises |
-
|
Greif does not have franchise operations.
|
Investments |
-
|
As a manufacturing company, Greif does not make investments with the objective of making a profit.
|
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Water Withdrawal (Thousands of cubic meters)* |
8,420.2 |
9,666.3 |
9,360.8 |
13,864.4 |
12,936.6 |
Surface Water |
- |
9,242.7 |
8,630.0 |
10,266.8 |
10,132.0 |
Ground Water |
- |
423.6 |
730.7 |
3,597.6 |
2,804.6 |
Rainwater |
- | - | - | - | - |
Wastewater |
- | - | - | - | - |
Municipal Water† |
- | - | - | - | - |
Wastewater Discharge (Thousands of cubic meters)** |
7,961.4 |
8,983.2 |
9,316.2 |
12,403.92 |
11,935.1 |
James River |
- |
8,788.8 |
8,907.1 |
7,949.5 |
8,375.0 |
City of Massillon |
- |
191.6 |
407.1 |
424.0 |
355.8 |
Tuscarawas River |
- |
2.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
8.8 |
Sweetwater Creek^ |
- |
- |
- |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Cobb County WWTP^ |
- |
- |
- |
844.9 |
855.0 |
Cincinnati Metropolitan Sewerage District^^ |
- |
- |
- |
37.6 |
40.6 |
Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District^^ |
- |
- |
- |
349.0 |
335.9 |
Los Angeles County Sanitation District WWTF^^ |
- |
- |
- |
196.8 |
189.1 |
Three Mile Creek^ |
- |
- |
- |
0.0 |
- |
Village of Baltimore WWTF** |
- |
- |
- |
0.0 |
6.1 |
West Branch Paw Paw Creek** |
- |
- |
- |
697.1 |
581.4 |
San Jose-Santa Clara Regional WWTP^^ |
- |
- |
- |
288.1 |
334.2 |
Tacoma Central WWTP^^ |
- |
- |
- |
6.9 |
8.5 |
City of Fitchburg WWTP^ |
- |
- |
- |
322.6 |
309.0 |
Iowa River** |
- |
- |
- |
291.8 |
364.9 |
Cherry Lake** |
- |
- |
- |
597.8 |
550.4 |
Iowa Tributary** |
- |
- |
- |
58.0 |
78.6 |
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Thousands of kg) |
1,050.4 |
890.4 |
204.2 |
3,508.3 |
3,457.1 |
Total Suspended Solids (kg) |
546,857 |
465,098 |
349,003 |
1,224,442 |
1,045,928 |
Phosphorus (kg) |
5,728 |
4,991 |
6,617 | 4,708 | 4,445 |
Production (MT) |
665,000 |
690,000 |
713,336 |
1,729,062 |
1,661,228 |
Consumption Rate (m3/MT) |
12.7 |
14.0 |
13.1 |
8.02 |
7.79 |
*Evaporative losses estimated
**Treated with primary clarification, secondary clarification and aeration before direct discharge
^ Treated with wastewater pre-treatment including soluble BOD removal
^^ Treated with wastewater pre-treatment with solids only.
† Greif does not currently track withdrawal of municipal water.
water use in regions with High or Extremely High Baseline Water Stress* | FY 2020 |
Water Withdrawal (Thousands of cubic meters) | 170.4 |
Percentage of Total Water Withdrawal | 1% |
Water Consumed (Thousands of cubic meters) | 162.7 |
Percentage of Total Water Consumed | 1% |
*Data collected from 26 Greif facilities operating in regions with high or extremely high baseline water stress, as defined by WRI's Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas tool. Annual withdrawal data from Greif's Algeria facility estimated based on total withdrawal since installing a well in approximately 2003. Percentages reported as a percentage of water used in Greif’s mill operations in our Paper Packaging & Services business only, which is estimated to represent 95% of Greif’s total water withdrawal and consumption. Greif does not currently report global water data for all facilities.
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Hazardous Waste (Metric Tons) | |||||
Total Waste to Landfill |
146 |
527 |
1,639 |
2,428 |
3,608 |
Waste to Landfill |
146 |
527 |
1,292 |
1,161 |
2,989 |
Incinerated (no energy recovery)**** |
- | - |
347 |
1,267 |
619 |
Total Non-Landfill* |
411 |
7,109 |
14,105 |
20,725 |
19,199 |
Incinerated (with energy recovery)** |
- |
1,202 |
3,372 |
4,073 |
3,275 |
Composted*** |
- | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Reused† |
- |
399 |
1,513 |
651 |
706 |
Reclaimed†† |
- |
194 |
217 |
366 |
376 |
Recycled††† |
39 |
2,011 |
7,604 |
14,084 |
14,160 |
Miscellaneous (Non Landfill)†††† |
372 |
3,303 |
1,399 |
1,551 |
681 |
Total Hazardous Waste |
556 |
7,638 |
15,744 |
23,153 |
22,807 |
Non-Hazardous Waste (Metric Tons) |
|||||
Total Waste to Landfill |
45,199 |
57,403 |
54,594
|
33,837 | 137,211 |
Waste to Landfill Landfill |
45,199 |
57,403 |
54,110 |
33,380 |
137,060 |
Incinerated (no energy recovery)**** |
- | - |
485 |
457 |
151 |
Total Non-Landfill* |
51,904 |
161,796 |
257,219 |
184,357 |
326,546 |
Incinerated (with energy recovery)** |
- |
945 |
2,054 |
2,950 |
17,006 |
Composted*** |
- |
15,277 |
35 |
15,784 |
49,734 |
Reused† |
128 |
17,147 |
11,641 |
12,321 |
19,441 |
Reclaimed†† |
5 |
13,187 |
9,439 |
9,847 |
11,701 |
Recycled††† |
9,129 |
111,861 |
231,997 |
141,217 |
212,075 |
Miscellaneous (Non Landfill)†††† |
42,642 |
3,379 |
2,052 |
2,239 |
16,589 |
Total Non-Hazardous Waste |
97,103 |
219,199 |
311,813 |
218,194 |
463,757 |
Total Waste |
97,660 |
226,835 |
327,557 |
241,347 |
486,564 |
*Non-Landfill: Includes chemical-physical, incineration with energy recovery, recycled, reused, reclaimed, composted and fuels blending treatment methods.
**Incinerated (with energy recovery): Treatment method involving the combustion of solid waste that results in energy capture.
***Composted: Treatment method involving the biological decomposition of solid or liquid operational waste.
**** Incinerated (no energy recovery): Treatment method involving the combustion of solid waste that does not result in energy capture.
†Recycled: Treatment method involving the separation, preparation and sale of recyclable materials to end-user manufacturers.
††Reused: Treatment method involving the use of a material for its original purpose multiple times.
†††Reclaimed: Treatment method involving the process of extracting and converting materials from recycled materials to be used again.
†††† Miscellaneous (Non Landfill): All other treatment methods not mentioned previously, including Deep Well Injection and On-Site Storage, which were reported separately in 2017.
Raw Materials from Recycled and Renewable Sources (FY 2020, % of metric tons)* |
Percent of Substrate |
Percent of Total Materials Sourced |
Total |
81.2% |
|
Recycled Content |
14.3% |
3.0% |
Steel |
15.0% |
2.8% |
Plastic |
9.56% |
0.28% |
Renewable Sources |
0% |
0% |
Plastic |
0% |
0% |
Renewable and Recycled Content |
100% |
78.1% |
Fibre |
100% |
78.1% |
Revenue from products that are reusable, recyclable, and/or compostable ($)* |
FY 2020 |
Total |
$3,530,789,283 |
Recyclable |
$3,517,433,091 |
Reusable |
$1,560,000 |
Compostable |
$11,796,192 |
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
Fy 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Recycled |
1,045,093 |
904,883 |
849,498 |
831,576 |
968,296 |
Steel Drums |
689,513 |
534,369 |
571,355 |
509,884 |
562,980 |
Poly Drums |
277,672 |
212,272 |
161,447 |
243,186 |
358,280 |
Intermediate Bulk Containers |
77,908 |
158,242 |
116,696 |
78,506 |
47,036 |
Reconditioned |
3,808,242 |
3,218,885 |
3,258,848 |
3,533,358 |
3,276,259 |
Steel Drums |
3,072,348 |
2,565,052 |
2,713,025 |
2,699,393 |
2,483,485 |
Poly Drums |
375,307 |
321,188 |
244,497 |
194,011 |
178,627 |
Intermediate Bulk Containers |
360,587 |
332,645 |
301,326 |
639,954 |
614,147 |
Total Collected |
4,853,335 |
4,136,828 |
4,105,936 |
4,348,706 |
4,164,585 |
Steel Drums |
3,761,861 |
3,099,633 |
3,284,380 |
3,193,049 |
2,971,549 |
Poly Drums |
652,979 |
535,460 |
405,944 |
437,197 |
536,281 |
Intermediate Bulk Containers |
438,495 |
501,735 |
415,612 |
718,460 |
656,755 |
Virgin Materials Saved by Reconditioning and Reuse (Metric Tons)** |
71,573 |
63,111 |
63,587 |
76,415 |
71,149 |
Steel |
65,743 |
56,200 |
57,664 |
66,860 |
62,016 |
High-Density Polyethylene |
5,830 |
5,150 |
4,243
|
5,897
|
5,553
|
Wood |
- |
1,761 |
1,680
|
3,659
|
3,580
|
Virgin Materials Saved by Recycling (Metric Tons)** |
17,402 |
18,755 |
16,644 |
14,117 |
14,358 |
Steel |
13,288 |
13,463 |
12,697 |
10,273 |
10,215 |
High-Density Polyethylene |
3,817 |
4,580 |
3,385
|
3,402
|
3,871
|
Wood |
297 |
712 |
562
|
442
|
272
|
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
Fy 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total FIBCs Collected |
- | - |
316,324 |
275,732 |
242,000 |
Reconditioned |
- |
- |
224,418 |
179,912 |
167,000 |
Recycled |
- |
- |
91,906 |
95,820 |
75,000 |
Total Virgin Polyethylene Saved (Metric Tons) |
727.6 |
634.2 |
556.6 |
||
Virgin Polyethylene Saved by Reconditioning and Reuse (Metric Tons)* |
- |
- |
516.2 |
413.8 |
384.1 |
Virgin Polyethylene Saved by Recycling (Metric Tons)** |
- |
- |
211.4 |
220.4 |
172.5 |
Climate Change Policy |
|
Climate Change Risks Discussed |
2020 Annual Report, page 18; CDP C2.3a |
Energy Efficiency Policy |
|
Emissions Reduction Initiatives |
|
Waste Reduction Policy |
|
Water Policy |
|
Sustainable Packaging |
|
Environmental Quality Management Policy |
|
Environmental Supply Chain Management |
|
GRI Criteria Compliance |
|
Biodiversity Policy |
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Total Employees |
- |
13,171 |
13,066 |
17,042 |
15,720 |
Full Time |
- |
11,799 |
12,473 |
16,668 |
15,370 |
Part Time |
- |
175 |
151 |
169 |
162 |
Temporary |
- |
1,197 |
442 |
205 |
188 |
% Women in Management |
22.0% |
17.0% |
16% |
16% |
16% |
% Women in Workforce |
24.0% |
25.0% |
24% |
23% |
23% |
% Employees Covered by Collective Bargaining Agreements |
65.3% |
49.7% |
52.0% |
45.2% |
42.4% |
New Employee Hires (Total) |
2,467 |
2,925 |
2,941 |
3,626 |
2,910 |
Region |
|||||
Asia Pacific |
- |
647 |
560 |
456 |
389 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
- |
991 |
1,279 |
1,074 |
805 |
Latin America |
- |
240 |
170 |
410 |
137 |
North America |
- |
1,047 |
932 |
1,686 |
1579 |
Gender |
|||||
Female |
- |
782 |
754 |
841 |
669 |
Male |
- |
2,143 |
2,187 |
2,785 |
2209 |
Age |
|||||
16–20 |
- |
202 |
163 |
247 |
209 |
21–30 |
- |
1,198 |
1,102 |
1,372 |
1012 |
31–40 |
- |
798 |
865 |
1,023 |
815 |
41–50 |
- |
507 |
568 |
620 |
541 |
51–60 |
- |
208 |
202 |
315 |
285 |
60+ |
- |
12 |
31 |
49 |
46 |
Employee Attrition* |
21.8% |
21.3% |
24.3% |
24.0% |
20.5% |
Region |
|||||
Asia Pacific |
- |
20.2% |
19.7% |
14.8% |
25.1% |
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
- |
39.6% |
40.0% |
31.0% |
14.9% |
Latin America |
- |
8.0% |
10.5% |
9.1% |
20.5% |
North America |
- |
32.3% |
29.8% |
45.1% |
24.3% |
Length of Service |
|||||
Less than 12 Months |
- |
50.2% |
48.0% |
49.0% |
40.4% |
More than 12 Months |
- |
49.8% |
52.0% |
51.0% |
59.6% |
Training Hours per Employee** |
|
|
|||
Skillport (Greif Learning Network) |
- |
2 |
2.55 |
5.5 |
5 |
Leadership, Professional, Production |
- |
9.6 |
6 |
3.2 |
2 |
Employees Receiving Regular Performance Reviews^ |
90% |
92% |
85% |
92% |
89.1% |
|
FY 2013 |
FY 2014 |
FY 2015 |
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019*** |
FY 2020 |
MCR* |
1.49 |
1.45 |
1.2 |
0.96 |
0.95 |
0.98 |
1.49 |
1.18 |
LWCR** |
0.97 |
0.97 |
0.78 |
0.57 |
0.55 |
0.57 |
0.69 |
0.62 |
Health and Safety Policy |
|
Equal Opportunity Policy |
|
Human Rights Policy |
|
Training Policy |
|
Business Ethics Policy |
|
Fair Remuneration Policy |
|
Employee Protection/Whistle Blower Policy |
|
Anti-Bribery Ethics Policy |
|
Policy Against Child Labor |
Social Supply Chain Management |
Supplier Code of Conduct, Conflict Minerals Policy, Conflict Minerals Report |
Supplier Guidelines Encompass ESG Areas; Publicly Disclosed |
|
FY 2016 |
FY 2017 |
FY 2018 |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
|
Corrective Action Rate (CAR)* |
Global Industrial Packaging North Amerca
|
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
- |
- |
- |
1.4 |
1.0 |
|
Asia Pacific
|
- |
- |
- |
2.7 |
1.3 |
|
Order Reliability Rate** |
Global Industrial Packaging North Amerca |
99.7% |
99.8% |
99.8% |
99.8% |
99.8% |
Number of Customer Complaints |
Global Industrial Packaging North Amerca |
433 |
389 |
350 |
330 |
277 |
Asia Pacific
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
298
|
137
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
959
|
685
|
production by substrate (Metric Tons)* |
FY 2020 |
Total |
2,961,693 |
Paper |
1,777,678 |
Plastic |
216,954 |
Steel |
967,017 |
production by revenue (%)* |
FY 2019 |
FY 2020 |
Paper |
38.8% |
42.5% |
Plastic |
17.9% |
17.3% |
Steel |
32.0% |
29.2% |
Other* |
11.3% |
11.0% |
Down 66 percent since 2007.
Our efforts in water quality have allowed us to already meet our 10% reduction by 2025 goal.